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Yield of the main crops by Crop, Year, Region, Variable and Production method

Table: Yield of the main crops by region

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2/20/2025
1 000 ha, kg/ha, million kg
6/13/2023
OSF: Natural Resources Institute Finland, Crop production statistics
Luke_Maa_Sato_01a
Luke/Tilastot
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Yield of the main crops by Crop, Year, Region, Variable and Production method

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 2024
WHOLE COUNTRY
Yield (million kg)Yield per hectare (kg/ha)Harvested area (1 000 ha)Yield potential (kg/ha)
TOTALConventionalOrganicTOTALConventionalOrganicTOTALConventionalOrganicTOTALConventionalOrganic
Wheat total 1)750.7736.913.83,5003,5302,200214.8208.56.3......
.Winter wheat199.2194.15.13,7303,7802,42053.451.32.1..5,4003,490
.Spring wheat551.5542.88.73,4203,4502,090161.3157.24.2..4,9703,020
Triticale24.223.01.23,5703,6702,3306.86.30.5......
Rye43.539.14.42,7303,0401,44015.912.93.1..4,6202,490
Barley total1,165.41,150.514.93,6203,6502,260321.9315.36.6..4,9203,500
.Feed barley970.5958.212.33,6803,7102,340263.4258.25.2..4,9403,500
.Malting barley192.7190.22.63,3603,3901,97057.456.11.3..4,7003,130
.Winter barley2.22.20.12,1602,2101,1601.01.00.1......
Oats1,207.51,116.491.13,6803,8702,300328.3288.739.5..5,1003,310
Mixed crops, total46.532.114.52,9803,1302,69015.610.25.4......
.Mixed crops (cereals)29.425.14.33,4603,6202,7408.56.91.6......
.Mixed crops (legumes + cereal)17.16.910.22,4002,1002,6707.13.33.8......
Buckwheat1.51.20.48008506801.91.40.6......
Rape and turnip rape, total49.144.74.41,3301,39094036.832.14.7......
.Turnip rape total37.533.14.41,2401,30095030.225.54.6..1,9301,500
..Spring turnip rape35.432.03.41,2601,31095028.024.53.6..1,9701,500
..Winter turnip rape2.11.11.09509909202.21.11.1..1,6001,290
.Rape total11.611.60.01,7601,770..6.66.60.0..2,690..
..Spring rape10.810.80.01,8101,820..6.06.00.0..2,510..
..Winter rape0.80.80.01,2601,270..0.60.60.0..2,030..
Linseed0.70.60.01,1801,3204400.60.50.1......
Oil hemp0.90.80.27208204501.30.90.4......
Caraway8.88.30.5990970..8.98.60.3......
Potatoes total553.1547.45.731,19031,65013,07017.717.30.4......
.Food potatoes265.8263.12.732,60032,95016,0208.28.00.2......
.Early potatoes8.07.90.112,24012,2808,6200.70.60.0......
.Processed food potatoes97.096.10.935,53036,250..2.72.70.1......
.Starch potatoes139.6137.71.929,85030,56011,1004.74.50.2......
.Other potatoes42.742.60.228,13028,230..1.51.50.0......
Sugar beet666.6666.60.047,60047,620..14.014.00.0......
Peas103.090.512.52,7602,8302,30037.431.95.5..4,2903,250
.Peas for food13.010.42.62,2302,3101,9705.84.51.3..3,5003,000
.Peas for feed90.180.19.92,8502,9202,41031.627.44.1..4,4003,700
Peas, silage12.010.91.18,3308,4007,6801.41.30.2......
Broad bean13.511.02.52,3502,4801,8905.84.41.3..3,9903,690
Broad bean, silage0.40.10.42,3301,3102,6700.20.10.1......
Timothy seed2.22.10.23704002005.95.20.8......
Hay321.7286.235.53,3403,4102,86096.383.912.4......
Silage, total8,409.87,356.61,053.117,55019,09011,240479.1385.493.7..31,48020,040
.Prewilted silage8,005.16,999.71,005.417,65019,19011,320453.5364.788.8..31,93020,210
.Silage, fresh404.7356.947.815,78017,2109,75025.620.74.9..25,68012,850
Green fodder43.638.94.712,74013,5908,3903.42.90.6......
Cereals harvested green, total541.1482.358.85,2005,2604,700104.291.612.5......
.Wholecrop as green205.6169.336.48,9209,4906,98023.017.85.2......
.Preserved moist cereal grains335.5313.022.44,1404,2403,07081.173.87.3......
Whole crop cereals for silage88.677.710.98,1708,5906,03010.99.11.8......
 

Saved query f93bcf99-f22e-4b9e-b871-cd30e3de18e7
1 most recent time periods
The table use the regional division of each statistical year. Latest year: provisional value. Data for 2022 were corrected on24 November 2023. While the adjustment concerns nearly all crops included in the statistics, its impact is relatively small. Total crop-specific yields in the whole country have been adjusted to be 0-6.3 per cent smaller.

Crop

Wheat total 1)

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2007.

.Winter wheat

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2021.

.Spring wheat

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2007.

Triticale

Excl. cereals harvested green.

Rye

Incl. winter- and spring rye.
Excl. cereals harvested green since 2021.

Barley total

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2007.

.Feed barley

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2007.

.Winter barley

Excl. cereals harvested green.

Oats

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2007.

Mixed crops, total

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2007.

.Mixed crops (cereals)

Excl. cereals harvested green since 2007.

.Mixed crops (legumes + cereal)

Incl. mixed crops: protein crops and cereals.

..Winter turnip rape

Includes winter rape in 2015 -2021.

Caraway

The area sown during the harvest year has been deducted.

.Other potatoes

Seed potatoes and other potatoes.

Peas

Excl. harvest as silage since 2017.

Broad bean

Excl. harvest as silage since 2017.

Silage, total

Incl. 1st harvest's area and total yield.

.Prewilted silage

Incl. 1st harvest's area and total yield.

.Silage, fresh

Incl. 1st harvest's area and total yield.

Green fodder

Incl. 1st harvest's area and total yield.

Cereals harvested green, total

Includes wholecrop as green and preserved moist cereal grains in 2007-2021 from crop groups: spring wheat, feed barley, oats and mixed crops. Starting in 2021, additionally includes crop groups winter wheat and rye. Starting in 2022, additionally includes crop groups: triticale and winter barley.

.Wholecrop as green

Includes wholecrop as green 2007-2021 from crop groups: spring wheat, feed barley, oats and mixed crops. Starting in 2021, additionally includes crop groups winter wheat and rye. Starting in 2022, additionally includes crop groups: triticale and winter barley.

.Preserved moist cereal grains

Includes preserved moist cereal grains 2007-2021 from crop groups: spring wheat, feed barley, oats and mixed crops. Starting in 2021, additionally includes crop groups winter wheat and rye. Starting in 2022, additionally includes crop groups: triticale and winter barley.

Variable

Harvested area (1 000 ha)

Until year 2015: Calculated by deducting the (unharvested) totally damaged area from the cultivation area. Since year 2016: estimated harvested area.

Yield potential (kg/ha)

Yield potential means the yield of a crop per hectare which at most 10% of farms in the region can achieve during the growing season. The yield potential is calculated separately for organic and regular crop production.
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