Research and development expenditure in the forest industries 1997-2020 by year, information and branch of industry

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	Forest industries - Wood-products industries	Forest industries - Pulp and paper industries	Forest industries, total	Forest industries - Wood-products industries	Forest industries - Pulp and paper industries	Forest industries, total
	Research and development (R&D) expenditure (mill. €)			R&D expenditure as a proportion of turnover (%)
2020	11.9	102.1	114.0	0.16	0.52	0.42

Footnotes

The information is based on the statistics on research and development, compiled by Statistics Finland. The data on annual turnover in the forest industry originate from the structural business and financial statement statistics.
Research and development (R&D) refers to systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge and the use of that knowledge to devise new applications. R&D expenditure includes labour costs, purchased services, other operational costs, and investment and acquisition costs. The statistics deal with domestic R&D activities only.

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Research and development expenditure in the forest industries 1997-2020 by year, information and branch of industry

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Research and development expenditure in the forest industries 1997-2020 by year, information and branch of industry